Why does it matter, anyway? How we interact and encourage students affects their attitudes toward learning. A
positive mindset is the difference between a student giving up because they’re “not a math person” and a productive
struggle that yields growth. But a growth mindset isn’t just about effort. Dweck writes, “In the fixed mindset,
everything is about the outcome. If you fail—or if you’re not the best—it’s all been wasted. The growth mindset
allows people to value what they’re doing regardless of the outcome. They’re tackling problems, charting new
courses, working on important issues. Maybe they haven’t found the cure for cancer, but the search was deeply
meaningful,”
Dweck goes on to provide a definition for both:
Fixed Mindset: “In a fixed mindset, people believe their basic qualities, like their intelligence or talent, are simply
fixed traits. They spend their time documenting their intelligence or talent instead of developing them. They also
believe that talent alone creates success—without effort.”*